Proctology

Proctology focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the rectum, anus, and surrounding tissues. Advanced techniques and patient-focused care are used to manage conditions effectively, ensuring optimal outcomes and relief.

Hemorrhoid Management

Hemorrhoids, or swollen veins in the rectal area, can cause discomfort and disrupt daily life. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and preventing complications.

Conservative Treatments

  • Dietary Changes:
    A high-fiber diet (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) and increased water intake help soften stools and prevent constipation, reducing strain during bowel movements.
  • Topical Treatments:
    Over-the-counter creams, ointments, or suppositories effectively relieve itching, pain, and swelling.
  • Warm Sitz Baths:
    Soaking the affected area in warm water multiple times a day alleviates discomfort and promotes healing.
  • Stool Softeners:
    These medications make bowel movements easier, reducing strain on hemorrhoids.

Minimally Invasive Treatments:

  • Rubber Band Ligation:
    This procedure involves placing a rubber band around the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off blood supply, causing it to shrink and fall off.
  • Sclerotherapy:
    A chemical solution is injected into the hemorrhoid to shrink it, providing relief for less severe cases.

Surgical Options:

  • Hemorrhoidectomy:
    In severe cases, surgical removal of hemorrhoids is performed, providing long-term relief.

STAR Procedure for ODS (Obstructive Defecation Syndrome)

Obstructive Defecation Syndrome (ODS) is a condition characterized by difficulty in stool passage due to rectal dysfunction. Commonly affecting older women, ODS is diagnosed through a defecogram, which provides imaging of the rectum during defecation.

The Stapled Trans-Anal Resection of Rectum (STAR) procedure is an effective surgical treatment for ODS. It involves resection of the rectum using a stapling device, resulting in significant symptom improvement and enhanced quality of life for patients.

Anal Fistula Management

An anal fistula is an abnormal connection between the anal canal and the skin near the anus. Effective management options include:

Minimally Invasive Treatment:

  • VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment):
    This advanced technique is a less invasive alternative to traditional surgery. Using a specialized camera, the fistula is treated internally without leaving a wound, minimizing recovery time and eliminating the need for post-operative dressings. This method is ideal for select patients.

Surgical Treatment:

  • Fistulectomy:
    Surgical removal of the fistula tract to promote healing and prevent recurrence.